1. Unintended Consequences of Internationalization Framework Part 1: Unintended Consequences of Internationalization as a response to New actions and processes that enable innovation 2. Internationalizing Higher Education in Costa Rica: Unintended Consequences of a Diversified Public and Private Implementation 3. Russia''s Successes and Unintended Consequences to Internationalizing Higher Education through International Student Recruitment Initiatives 4. Internationalization of Higher Education in India - A new strength in the Making? 5. Internationalization of Higher Education at the University of Latvia: Unintended Consequences in the Country-Specific Context 6. The Internationalization of Higher Education in the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait and Oman: Inspirations, aspirations, and unintended consequences Part 2: Unintended Consequences of Internationalization as an unanticipated action that rejects intended actions or processes and fundamentally changes that outcome. 7. Internationalization of Higher Education in Iran and its Unintended Consequences: A Historical Perspective 8. Higher Education Internationalization in Tunisia: A Non-Functioning Process 9. The Internationalization of Moroccan Higher Education: Achievements, Intended & Unintended Outcomes and Future Prospects 10. Internationalization of Higher Education in Nigeria: Unintended Positive and Negative Consequences 11. Impact of Internationalization: The Lebanese Context Part 3: Unintended Consequences of Internationalization as a calculated movement forward that moves intent into new directions. 12. Internationalization Constituting a Force against Northern Hegemony and Promoting Client Friendly Higher Education: The case of a Zimbabwean State University 13. The Internationalization of Higher Education in Mexico: Intended and Unintended Consequences 14. The Unintended Consequences of Relying on Economic Rationales in Canadian Internationalization 15. The United Nations and its partnerships with higher education revisited: 75 years of being inclusive or exclusive? 16. Internationalization of Higher Education in South Africa: Unintended consequences brought from contextual contours 17. The Unintended Consequences of Internationalizing Turkish Higher Education 18. Comparing Unintended Consequences of Internationalization Across Case Studies