CONTENTS
Notes on Contributors = xiii
Foreword / Geoffrey Robertson = xxi
Preface = xxxi
Table of Cases = xxxiii
Introduction / Donald M. Ferencz = 1
PART Ⅰ HISTORIC AND CONTEMPORARY PERSPECTIVES ON THE UNLAWFUL USE OF FORCE = 5
1 The Status of Aggression in International Law from Versailles to Kampala - and What the Future Might Hold / M. Cherif Bassiouni = 7
2 Nuremberg and Aggressive War / William A. Schabas = 58
3 The Tokyo International Military Tribunal and Crimes Against Peace (Aggression) : Is There Anything to Learn? / Robert Cryer = 80
4 The Just War in Ancient Legal Thought / Larry May = 103
5 Definitions of Aggression as Harbingers of International Change / Kirsten E. Sellars = 122
6 International Humanitarian Law in an Age of Extremes : Unlawful Uses of Force by Non-State Actors / David M. Crane = 154
PART Ⅱ MECHANISMS FOR RESTRAINING THE UNLAWFUL USE OF FORCE AND ENHANCING ACCOUNTABILITY = 169
7 Commissions of Inquiry and the Jus ad Bellum / Catherine Harwood ; Larissa van den Herik = 171
8 The International Court of Justice and the Use of Force / Douglas J. Pivnichny = 194
9 The Other Enemy : Transnational Terrorists, Armed Attacks, and Armed Conflicts / Carrie McDougall = 219
10 Toward the Substantive Convergence of International Human Rights Law and the Laws of Armed Conflict : The Case of Hassan v. the United Kingdom / Robin Geiß = 252
11 International Law on the Use of Force : Current Challenges / Sergey Sayapin = 273
PART Ⅲ THE ILLEGAL USE OF FORCE AND THE PROSECUTION OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMES = 283
12 The Crime of Aggression under Customary International Law / Yoram Dinstein = 285
13 The Crime of Aggression and the International Criminal Court / Jennifer Trahan = 303
14 Prosecuting Aggression Through Other Universal Core Crimes at the International Criminal Court / Terje Einarsen = 337
15 The Illegal Use of Force (Other Inhumane Act) as a Crime Against Humanity : An Assessment of the Case for a New Crime at the International Criminal Court / Manuel J. Ventura = 386
16 Aggression, Atrocities, and Accountability : Building a Case in Iraq / John Wagon ; Anna Hanson = 425
PART Ⅳ IMAGINING A BETTER WORLD = 451
17 Rethinking the Relationship Between Jus in Bello and Jus ad Bellum : A Dialogue Between Authors / Federica D''''Alessandra ; Robert Heinsch = 453
18 Twenty-First Century Paradigms on Military Force for Humane Purposes / David J. Scheffer ; Angela Walker = 493
19 The Presumption of Peace : Illegal War, Human Rights, and Humanitarian Law / Mary Ellen O''''Connell = 526
20 The Urgent Imperative of Peace / Leila Nadya Sadat = 548
Epilogue / Benjamin B. Ferencz = 578
Index = 585
