CONTENTS
Table of Cases = xvii
Table of Legislation = xxvii
List of Abbreviations = lxvii
Notes on the Contributors = lxxiii
PART Ⅰ INTRODUCTION
Introduction : International Law and the Problem of War / Marc Weller = 3
1. Too Much History : From War as Sanction to the Sanctioning of War / Randall Lesaffer = 35
2. Law of Nations or Perpetual Peace? Two Early International Theories on the Use of Force / Daniele Archibugi ; Mariano Croce ; Andrea Salvatore = 56
3. The Limitations of Traditional Rules and Institutions Relating to the Use of Force / Michael J. Glennon = 79
4. The Continued Relevance of Established Rules and Institutions Relating to the Use of Force / James Crawford ; Rowan Nicholson = 96
5. Feminist Perspectives on the Law on the Use of Force / Gina Heathcote = 114
6. The Collective Security System and the Enforcement of International Law / Jean d''''Aspremont = 129
7. Changing Jus Cogens through State Practice? The Case of the Prohibition of the Use of Force and its Exceptions / Alexander Orakhelashvili = 157
PART Ⅱ COLLECTIVE SECURITY AND THE NON-USE OF FORCE
8. Reconfiguring the UN System of Collective Security / Ramesh Thakur = 179
9. Outsourcing the Use of Force : Towards More Security Council Control of Authorized Operations? / Niels Blokker = 202
10. When the Security Council is Divided : Imprecise Authorizations, Implied Mandates, and the ''''Unreasonable Veto'''' / Ian Johnstone = 227
11. United Nations Security Council Practice in Relation to Use of Force in No-Fly Zones and Maritime Exclusion Zones / Rob McLaughlin = 251
12. Military Sanctions Enforcement in the Absence of Express Authorization? / Penelope Nevill = 272
13. The Relationship between the UN Security Council and General Assembly in Matters of International Peace and Security / Nigel D. White = 293
14. Regional Organizations and Arrangements : Authorization, Ratification, or Independent Action / Erika de Wet = 314
15. Use of Force : Justiciability and Admissibility / A. Mark Weisburd = 329
16. The Use of Force in United Nations Peacekeeping Operations / Scott Sheeran = 347
17. Mandated to Protect : Security Council Practice on the Protection of Civilians / Haidi Willmot ; Ralph Mamiya = 375
18. Self-Defence, Protection of Humanitarian Values, and the Doctrine of Impartiality and Neutrality in Enforcement Mandates / Nicholas Tsagourias = 398
19. Transparency, Accountability, and Responsibility for Internationally Mandated Operations / Charlotte Ku = 416
20. ''''Failures to Protect'''' in International Law / André Nollkaemper = 437
PART Ⅲ THE PROHIBITION OF THE USE OF FORCE, SELF-DEFENCE, AND OTHER CONCEPTS
21. The Ban on the Use of Force in the UN Charter / Nico Schrijver = 465
22. Intervention, Armed Intervention, Armed Attack, Threat to Peace, Act of Aggression, and Threat or Use of Force : What''''s the Difference? / Jan Klabbers = 488
23. The Prohibition of the Use of Force and Non-intervention : Ambition and Practice in the OAS Region / Jean Michel Arrighi = 507
24. The Crime of Aggression at the International Criminal Court / Sean D. Murphy = 533
25. The International Court of Justice and the ''''Principle of Non-Use of Force'''' / Claus Kreß = 561
26. The Prohibition of the Use of Force in Arbitrations and Fact-Finding Reports / Vaios Koutroulis = 605
27. The Resilience of the Restrictive Rules on Self-Defence / Jörg Kammerhofer = 627
28. Self-Defence and Collective Security : Key Distinctions / Sir Michael Wood = 649
29. Taming the Doctrine of Pre-Eruption / Ashley S. Deeks = 661
30. Can Non-State Actors Mount an Armed Attack? / Kimberley N. Trapp = 679
31. The Problem of Imminence in an Uncertain World / Noam Lubell = 697
32. Action Against Host States of Terrorist Groups / Lindsay Moir = 720
33. When Does Self-Defence End? / T. D. Gill = 737
34. Theatre of Operations / Jean-Christophe Martin = 752
PART Ⅳ ACTION ON BEHALF OF PEOPLES AND POPULATIONS
35. ''''Humanitarian Intervention'''' / Sir Nigel Rodley = 775
36. Pro-Democratic Intervention / David Wippman = 797
37. Intervention by Invitation / Gregory H. Fox = 816
38. National Liberation in the Context of Post- and Non-Colonial Struggles for Self-Determination / Elizabeth Chadwick = 841
PART Ⅴ REVIVAL OF CLASSICAL CONCEPTS?
39. Necessity / Olivier Corten = 861
40. Retaliation and Reprisal / Shane Darcy = 879
41. Hot Pursuit / William C. Gilmore = 897
42. The Threat of the Use of Force and Ultimata / François Dubuisson ; Anne Lagerwall = 910
43. Blockades and Interdictions / Wolff Heintschel von Heinegg = 925
44. Rescuing Nationals Abroad / Mathias Forteau = 947
45. Peace Settlements and the Prohibition of the Use of Force / Martin Wählisch = 962
46. The Effects of a State of War or Armed Conflict / Marina Mancini = 988
PART Ⅵ EMERGING AREAS?
47. Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction and Shipping Interdiction / Vasco Becker-Weinberg ; Guglielmo Verdirame = 1017
48. The Implications of the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction for the Prohibition of the Use of Force / Daniel H. Joyner = 1034
49. The Use of Force Against Pirates / Douglas Guilfoyle = 1057
50. The Changing Environment and Emerging Resource Conflicts / Marco Pertile = 1077
51. Remotely Piloted Warfare as a Challenge to the Jus ad Bellum / Jordan J. Paust = 1095
52. The Use of Cyber Force and International Law / Michael N. Schmitt = 1110
53. Private Military Companies and the Jus ad Bellum / Ian M. Ralby = 1131
PART Ⅶ GENERAL PROBLEMS
54. Jus Cogens and the Use of Armed Force / André de Hoogh = 1161
55. The Principle of Proportionality from a Jus ad Bellum Perspective / Theodora Christodoulidou ; Kalliopi Chainoglou = 1187
56. The Relationship Between Jus ad Bellum and Jus in Bello / Keiichiro Okimoto = 1224
57. Consequences for Third States as a Result of an Unlawful Use of Force / Paolo Palchetti = 1224
Index = 1239
