CONTENTS
Foreword = xiii
Signatures = xv
Abbreviations = xvii
Editors' note = xxv
General introduction = xxix
Protocol Ⅰ = 3
Table of contents = 5
Signatures = 9
Abbreviations = 11
Title of the Protocol = 19
Preamble = 23
Part Ⅰ General provisions = 31
Article 1 General principles and scope of application = 33
Article 2 Definitions = 57
Article 3 Beginning and end of application = 65
Article 4 Legal status of the Parties to the conflict = 71
Article 5 Appointment of Protecting Powers and of their substitute = 75
Article 6 Qualified persons = 91
Article 7 Meetings = 103
Part Ⅱ Wounded, sick and shipwrecked = 107
Section Ⅰ General protection = 111
Article 8 Terminology = 113
Article 9 Field of application = 137
Article 10 Protection and care = 145
Article 11 Protection of persons = 149
Article 12 Protection of medical units = 165
Article 13 Discontinuance of protection of civilian medical units = 173
Article 14 Limitations on requisition of civilian medical units = 181
Article 15 Protection of civilian medical and religious personnel = 189
Article 16 General protection of medical duties = 197
Article 17 Role of the civilian population and of aid societies = 209
Article 18 Identification = 221
Article 19 Neutral and other States not Parties to the conflict = 237
Article 20 Prohibition of reprisals = 241
Section Ⅱ Medical transportation = 245
Article 21 Medical vehicles = 249
Article 22 Hospital ships and coastal rescue craft = 253
Article 23 Other medical ships and craft = 261
Article 24 Protection of medical aircraft = 279
Article 25 Medical aircraft in areas not controlled by an adverse Party = 283
Article 26 Medical aircraft in contact or similar zones = 287
Article 27 Medical aircraft in areas controlled by an adverse Party = 293
Article 28 Restrictions on operations of medical aircraft = 299
Article 29 Notifications and agreements concerning medical aircraft = 307
Article 30 Landing and inspection of medical aircraft = 315
Article 31 Neutral or other States not Parties to the conflict = 325
Section Ⅲ Missing and dead persons = 339
Article 32 General principle = 343
Article 33 Missing persons = 349
Article 34 Remains of deceased = 365
Part Ⅲ Methods and means of warfare - Combatant and prisoner-of-war status = 381
Section Ⅰ Methods and means of warfare = 387
Article 35 Basic rules = 389
Article 36 New weapons = 421
Article 37 Prohibition of perfidy = 429
Article 38 Recognized emblems = 445
Article 39 Emblems of nationality = 461
Article 40 Quarter = 473
Article 41 Safeguard of an enemy hors de combat = 479
Article 42 Occupants of aircraft = 493
Section Ⅱ Combatant and prisoner-of-war status = 503
Article 43 Armed forces = 505
Article 44 Combatants and prisoners of war = 519
Article 45 Protection of persons who have taken part in hostilities = 543
Article 46 Spies = 561
Article 47 Mercenaries = 571
Part Ⅳ Civilian population = 583
Section Ⅰ General protection against effects of hostilities = 585
Article 48 Basic rule = 597
Article 49 Definition of attacks and scope of application = 601
Article 50 Definition of civilians and civilian population = 609
Article 51 Protection of the civilian population = 613
Article 52 General protection of civilian objects = 629
Article 53 Protection of cultural objects and of places of worship = 639
Article 54 Protection of objects indispensable to the survival of the civilian population = 651
Article 55 Protection of the nutural environment = 661
Article 56 Protection of works and installations containing dangerous forces = 665
Article 57 Procautions in attack = 677
Article 58 Precautions against the effects of attacks = 691
Chapter Ⅴ Localities and zones under special protection = 697
Article 59 Non-defended localities = 699
Article 60 Demilitarized zones = 707
Chapter Ⅵ Civil defence = 713
Article 61 Definitions and scope = 717
Article 62 General protection = 737
Article 63 Civil defence in occupied territories = 745
Article 64 Civilan civil defence organizations of neutral or other States not Parties to the conflict and international coordinating organizations = 759
Article 65 Cessation of protection = 769
Article 66 Identification = 779
Article 67 Members of the armed forces and military units assigned to civil defence organizations = 791
Section Ⅱ Relief in favour of the civilian population = 805
Article 68 Field of application = 809
Article 69 Basic needs in occupied terriories = 811
Article 70 Relief actions = 815
Article 71 Personnel participating in relief actions = 831
Section Ⅲ Treatment of persons in the power of a Party to the Conflict = 837
Chapter Ⅰ Field of application and protection of persons and objects = 839
Article 72 Field of application = 841
Article 73 Refugees and stateless persons = 845
Article 74 Reunion of dispersed families = 857
Article 75 Fundamental guarantees = 861
Article 76 Protection of women = 891
Article 77 Protection of children = 897
Article 78 Enacuation of children = 907
Article 79 Measures of protection for journalists = 917
Part Ⅴ Execution of the Conventions and of this Protocol = 925
Section Ⅰ General provisions = 927
Article 80 Measures for execution = 929
Article 81 Activities of the Red Cross and other humanitarian organizations = 935
Article 82 Legal advisers in armed forces = 947
Article 83 Dissemination = 959
Article 84 Rules of application = 969
Section Ⅱ Repression of breaches of the Conventions and of this Protocol = 973
Article 85 Repression of breaches of this Protocol = 989
Article 86 Failure to act = 1005
Article 87 Duty of commanders = 1017
Article 88 Mutual assistance in criminal matters = 1025
Article 89 Co-operation = 1031
Article 90 International Fact-Finding Commission = 1037
Article 91 Responsibility = 1053
PART Ⅵ Final provisions = 1059
Article 92 Signature = 1067
Article 93 Ratification = 1071
Article 94 Accession = 1075
Article 95 Entry into force = 1079
Article 96 Treaty relations upon entry into force of this Protocol = 1083
Article 97 Amendment = 1093
Article 98 Revision of Annex I = 1099
Article 99 Denunciation = 1107
Article 100 Notifications = 1113
Article 101 Registration = 1117
Article 102 Authentic texts = 1119
Annex Ⅰ = 1125
TRable of contentents = 1127
Abbreviations = 1129
General introduction to the Commentary on Annex I = 1137
Chapter Ⅰ Identity cars = 1151
Article 1 Identity card for permanent civilian medical and religious personnel = 1153
Article 2 Identity cary for temporary civilian medical and religious personnel = 1161
Chapter Ⅱ The distincitive emblem = 1167
Article 3 Shape and nature = 1173
Article 4 Use = 1179
Chapter Ⅲ Distinctive signals = 1185
Article 5 Optional use = 1199
Article 6 Light signal = 1205
Article 7 Radio signal = 1215
Article 8 Electronic identification = 1247
Chapter Ⅳ Communications = 1257
Article 9 Radiocommunications = 1261
Article 10 Use of international codes = 1265
Article 11 Other means of communication = 1269
Article 12 Flight plans = 1273
Article 13 Signals and procedures for the interception of medical aircraft = 1279
Chapter Ⅴ Civil defence = 1283
Article 14 Identity card = 1285
Article 15 International distinctive sign = 1289
Chapter Ⅵ Works and installations containing dangerous forces = 1295
Article 16 International special sign = 1295
Annex Ⅱ
Protecol Ⅱ = 1307
Table of contents = 1309
Abbreviations = 1311
General introduction to the Commentary on Protocol Ⅱ = 1319
Preamble = 1337
Part Ⅰ Scope of this Protocol = 1343
Article 1 Material field of application = 1347
Article 2 Personal field of application = 1357
Article 3 Non-intervention = 1361
Part Ⅱ Humane treatment = 1365
Article 4 Fundamental guarantees = 1367
Article 5 Persons whose liberty has been restricted = 1383
Article 6 Penal prosecutions = 1395
Part Ⅲ Wounded, sick and shipwrecked = 1403
Article 7 Protection and care = 1407
Article 8 Search = 1413
Article 9 Protection of medical and religious personnel = 1417
Article 10 General protection of medical duties = 1423
Article 11 Protection of medical units and transports = 1431
Article 12 The distinctive emblem = 1437
Part Ⅳ Civilian population = 1443
Article 13 Protection of the civilian population = 1447
Article 14 Protection of objects indispensable to the survival of the civilian population = 1455
Article 15 Protection of works and installations containing dangerous forces = 1461
Article 16 Protection of cultural objects and of places of worship = 1465
Article 17 Prohibition of forced morement of civilians = 1471
Article 18 Relief societies and relief actions = 1475
Part Ⅴ Final provisions = 1483
Article 19 Dissemination = 1487
Article 20 Signature = 1491
Article 21 Ratification = 1493
Article 22 Accession = 1495
Article 23 Entry into force = 1497
Article 24 Amendment = 1499
Article 25 Denunciation = 1501
Article 26 Notifications = 1505
Article 27 Registration = 1507
Article 28 Authentic texts = 1509
Resolutions adopted at the fourth session of the Diplomatic Conference = 1511
Resolution 17 = 1513
Resolution 18 = 1515
Resolution 19 = 1519
Resolution 20 = 1523
Resolution 21 = 1525
Resolution 22 = 1527
Resolution 24 = 1529
Extracts from the final Act = 1531
Instruments = 1533
Signatures, ratifications, accessions and successions to the major relevant treaties = 1549
Resolutions of the Red Cross and of the Diplomatic Conferences = 1563
Resolutions adopted by international bodies = 1569
Bibliography = 1579
Index = 1597
