CONTENTS
Editor's Summary = 1
Perspectives on Verification and Validation = 7
Verification and Validation : Concepts, Issues, and Applications / V. David Hopkin = 9
Resilience Theory and System Evaluation / Harold D. Foster = 35
On The Future Of Hybrid Human-Machine Systems / P.A. Hancock = 61
Basic Consideration in Verification and Validation / John A. Wise ; Mark A. Wise = 87
Developing Definitions and Approaches = 97
Validation in Complex Systems : Behavioral Issues / Paul Stager = 99
Defining Human-Centered System Issues for Verifying and Validating Air Traffic Control Systems / Kelly Harwood = 115
Complexity in a Systems Context = 131
Evaluating the Impact of New Technology on Human-Machine Cooperation / David D. Woods ; Nadine B. Sarter = 133
Integrating Verification and Validation with the Design of Complex Man-Machine Systems / William F. Stubler ; Emilie M. Roth ; Randall J. Mumaw = 159
Assessment of Complexity / Peter A. Wieringa ; Henk G. Stassen = 173
Limits to Analysis and Verification / Ragnar Rosenss = 181
The Validation and Verification of Complex Knowledge-Based Systems / Robert T. Plant = 193
Reliability, Errors, and Safety = 203
The Reliability Of Interactive Systems : Simulation Based Assessment / Erik Hollnagel = 205
The Identification of Latent Organizational Failures in Complex Systems / James Reason = 223
The Role of Incident Investigation in System Validation / Sue Baker = 239
Problems of Systematic Safety Assessments : Lessons Learned from Aircraft Accidents / Florian G. Jentsch = 251
Major Incidents, Safe and Reliable Verdicts and the Process / Clive John A. Andrews = 261
Operator Capabilities and Variability = 279
The Human Component of System Validation / P.G.A.M. Jorna = 281
When Task Demand is Variable : Verifying and Validating Mental Workload in Complex, "Real World" Systems. / Mark W. Smolensky ; Lloyd Hitchcock =305
Performance Evaluation of Human-Machine Systems / A.F. Sanders ; P.H.M.P. Roelofsma = 315
Requirements Analysis for Human System Information Exchange / Jeremy Clare = 333
Working Memory and Human-Machine Systems / Robert H. Logie = 341
Mental Models in Operational Systems = 355
The Role of Verification and Validation in the Design Process of Knowledge Based Components of Air Traffic Control Systems / Marcel Leroux = 357
Automation and Representation in Complex Man-Machine Systems / Harald Kolrep = 375
How to Fit the Man-Machine Interface and Mental Models of the Operators / Micha e ·· l Dubois ; Jos acutee Gaussin = 381
The Cultural Context = 399
Cultures with Requisite Imagination / Ron Westrum = 401
System Validation-A Step in a Continuous Improvement Process / Gerd Svensson = 417
Cultural Behavior in the Airline Cockpit System : A Theoretical Framework Proposal / Alejandro P acutee rez ; Ch acutea vez = 423
Involving the Users in Verification and Validation Processes = 433
The Inclusion of Future Users in the Design and Evaluation Process / Patrick Dujardin = 435
User Involvement in the Development of Highly Interactive Software Systems / Richard Jack = 443
Psychological Aspects of Human Factors Testing and Evaluation-of Military Human-Machine Systems / Gerhard L. Schaad = 453
Involving the User in the Design of Computer-Based Displays in Power Plant Control Rooms / E.C. Marshall = 457
The Need for User Involvement = 463
Systems Theory Versus Verification and Validation / Hugh David = 465
Controlling Factors : An Operator's Perspective / Guy C. St. Sauveur = 475
What They Want Is What They Get / John Lane? = 481
Contemporary Issues in ATC System Development / J. Michael Tonner ; Karen Kalmbach = 489
Validation Problems in Air Traffic Control Systems / Hans-J u ·· rgen Bangen = 497
Simulating and Evaluating Future-Pitfalls of Success / Anthony Smoker? = 521
The Notional Plan for Aviation Human Factors / Joseph Pitts ; Phyllis Kayten ; John Zalenchak Ⅲ = 529
Other Applications Contexts = 541
Test and Evaluation Program for a Prototype of an Advanced Computerized Control Room for Nuclear Power Plants / Kunt Follesø; Frced S. Volden = 543
Validation Issues in Decision Support Systems for Maintenance Planning / Ilhan Or = 553
Artificial Habitat for Man in Extreme Environments as an Integrated Human-Machine System / Olga N. Zakharova = 575
Concept of a FMS/ATC Air-Ground Data Link Testbed Employing an Aribus A340 Full Flight Simulator / G. H u ·· ting ; U. Rottmann ; A. Wattler = 585
The Qualification of Military Aircraft Cockpits / Peter R. Wilkinson = 593
The Use of Video to Verify and Validate Human System Interactions : A Methodology / Margaret T. Shaffer = 609
Potential Application of Neural Networks to Verification and Validation of Complex Systems / Ozer Ciftcioglu ; Erdinc Turkcan = 617
Training and Implementation = 625
Verification and Validation of the Training Components of Highly Complex Systems / Richard S. Gibson = 627
An Expert Air Traffic Control Teaching Machine Learning Issues / Vincent P. Galotti = 635
Interaction of Stages in Validating and Verifying ATC Training / Rod Baldwin = 651
The Verification of Pilot Abilities as a Basis for Validating Flight Crew Competency / Graham J. F. Hunt = 659
Retrospect = 671
Closing Remarks / V. David Hopkin = 673
Complex and Integrated Human-Machine Systems:Retroflections / Anthony Debons ; Esther E.Horne = 679
Lectures, Participants, and Staff = 687
Index = 697
