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Introduction  What Is Materials Science and Engineering?  Fundamental Principles  Atomic and Molecular Bonding  Crystal Structures  Polymorphism  Labeling Directions and Planes  Determination of Structure and Composition Using X-Rays  What Is Next?  Problems  Crystalline Imperfections and Diffusion  Cloudy and Clear Ice Experiments  Imperfections?Good or Bad?  Solid Solutions  Point Defects  Line Defects  Planar Defects  Precipitates as Three-Dimensional Defects  Amorphous Solids  Temperature Dependence of Defect Concentration  Atomic Diffusion  Applications of Impurity Diffusion  Diffusion in Biological Systems  What Is Next?  Appendix: Vacancy Concentration versus Temperature  Problems  Electrical Properties of Metals and Semiconductors  World of Electronics  Definitions and Units  Classical Model of Electronic Conduction in Metals  Resistivity Rules for Dilute Metallic Alloys  Energy Band Model for Electronic Conduction  Intrinsic Semiconductors  Extrinsic Semiconductors  Selected Semiconductor Devices  Electron Tunneling  Thin Films and Size Effects  Thermoelectric Energy Conversion  Electrical Signaling in Neurons: Lessons from Mother Nature  Appendix: Ohm’s Law and Definitions  Problems  Mechanical Properties  Gossamer Condor and Gossamer Albatross  Definitions and Units  Basic Facts  Plastic Deformation  Dislocations  Plastic Deformation of Polycrystalline Materials  Recovery of Plastically Deformed Metals  Fracture  Mechanical Properties, Surface Chemistry, and Biology  Materials Selection: Mechanical Considerations  Biomedical Considerations  Problems  Phase Diagrams  Rocket Nozzles  Phase Diagram for a Single-Component System: Graphite/Diamond  Phase Diagram for a Common Binary System: NaCl + H2O  Phase Diagram for a Binary Isomorphous System: Ni + Cu  Binary Eutectic Alloys: Microstructure Development  Zone Refining  Application of Phase Diagrams in Making Steels  Shape Memory Alloys  Phase Transformation in Biological Systems: Denaturation of Proteins  Application of Phase Diagrams in Making Nanocrystalline Materials  Phase Diagrams for Dentistry  Problems  Ceramics and Composites  Recipe for Ice Frisbees  Crystal Structures  Imperfections  Mechanical Properties  Toughening of Ceramics  Electrical, Magnetic, Optical, and Thermal Applications  Mechanical Properties of Composites  Biomedical Applications  Problems  Polymers  Rubber Band Experiments  Polyethylene as a Typical Polymer  Beyond Polyethylene: Polymer Structures  Common Polymers and Typical Applications  Solid Solutions (Copolymers)  Crystallinity  Mechanical Properties  Crystallization, Melting, and Glass Transition Temperatures  Rubber Band Mystery Unveiled  Fire Retardants for Polymers  Selected Electro-Optical Applications  Polymer and Life Sciences  Problems  Corrosion and Oxidation of Metals and Alloys  Silverware Cleaning Magic  Conventional Example of Corrosion  Electrode Potentials  Influence of Concentration and Temperature on Electrode Potentials  Power by Corrosion: The Cu?Zn Battery  The Hydrogen Fuel Cell  Rusting of Iron  Conditions for Corrosion  Rate of Corrosion  Corrosion Control  Oxidation  A Few Examples for Thought  Common Batteries  Problems  Magnetic Properties  Flashlight without Batteries  Tiny Magnets for Data Storage  Magnetism Fundamentals and Definitions  Diamagnetic and Paramagnetic Materials  Magnetic Materials: Ferromagnetism and Antiferromagnetism  Magnetic Materials for Power Generation  Magnetic Materials for Data Storage  Magnetostriction  Medical, Surveying, and Materials Applications  Magnetic and Force Shields  Problems  Thin Films  Why Thin Films?  Deposition of Thin Films  Structure and Morphology  Selected Properties and Applications  Biomedical Applications  Appendix: Obtaining the Projected Area of Contact in Nanoindentation Experiments  Problems  Bibliography  Index

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