CONTENTS
List of tables = ⅹ
Acknowledgments = xiii
Abbreviations = xvi
A note on transliteration = xvii
Maps = xviii
Introduction = 1
Part Ⅰ Periphery and center = 9
1 The Ukrainian environment, 1861 - 1921 = 11
2 The Bolshevik response = 26
Part Ⅱ Social changes = 47
3 Urban growth and national identity = 49
4 The working class and the trade unions = 67
5 Communist Party membership = 87
Part Ⅲ Political consequences = 105
6 The transformation of the urban Ukrainian identity = 107
7 The ideological challenge of Ukrainian national communism = 121
Part Ⅳ Center's reaction = 143
8 Shifting the anchors of legitimacy = 145
9 Scorching the harvest, 1930 - 1934 = 160
Conclusion = 175
Appendices = 185
Notes = 207
Bibliography = 241
Index = 276
3.1 Growth of the urban population, 1920 - 1933 = 50
3.2 Growth of the largest cities, 1920 - 1934 = 51
3.3 Urban and rural population of the Ukrainian SSR by nationality, December 17, 1926 = 54
3.4 Changes in the number and percentage of Ukrainians in five important industrial centers, 1923 - 1933 = 57
3.5 Literacy and native language literacy in the UkrSSR among the five largest nationalities, 1926 = 59
3.6 Newspapers by language and annual circulation, 1918 - 1933 = 66
3.7 Linguistically assimilated population of the UkrSSR, December 17, 1926 = 63
4.1 Change in the number of workers and bureaucrats in various branches of the economy, 1925／26 - 1932 = 71
4.2 Percentage of workers who came from the countryside, fiscal years 1927 - 1929 = 74
4.3 National composition of wage-earning workers in the six largest cities, December 17, 1926 = 78
4.4 Change in percent of Ukrainians in the work force of certain industries, 1926 - 1931 = 79
4.5 National composition of the new trade unionists, July-December, 1931 = 81
4.6 National identification and conversational language of trade unionists, 1926 - 1929 = 93
4.7 Percentage of Ukrainians and language usage in the industrial and intellectual unions, 1926 - 1929 = 84
5.1 When party members and candidate-members joined the KP(b)U = 89
5.2 Location of KP(b)U party membership, 1922 = 90
5.3 KP(b)U members and candidate-members in seven industrial okrugs, 1928 - 1930 = 90
5.4 Urban and rural membership of the KP(b)U, 1922 - 1927 = 92
5.5 Conversational language of KP(b)U members, 1922 = 93
5.6 Nationality and native-language affiliation of the KP(b)U, January 10, 1927 = 94
5.7 National composition of the newly accepted candidate-members of the KP(b)U, July 1, 1925 - March 31, 1930 = 95
5.8 National composition of those promoted from candidate-membership to membership in the KP(b)U, 1928 - 1929 = 96
Appendices
1 Urban national change in the Ukrainian SSR, 1897 - 1926 = 187
2 Population of the Ukrainian SSR by national identity, region, and urban-rural location, December 17, 1926 = 188
3 Changes in the national composition of the six largest Ukrainian cities, 1920 - 1926 = 189
4 Literacy and language in the cities and countryside of the Ukrainian SSR. December 17, 1926 = 190
5 Nationality and native language in the cities and countryside of the Ukrainian SSR, December 17, 1926 = 192
6 Total economically independent population of the Ukrainian SSR by nationality and occupation, December 17, 1926 = 193
7 Urban economically independent population by nationality and occupation, December 17, 1926 = 194
8 Nationality of economically independent workers and total labor force in urban centers by region, December 17, 1926 = 195
9 National composition of the working class in the Ukrainian SSR, 1926 - 1934 = 196
10 Number of members of trade unions in the Ukrainian SSR, 1921 - 1934 = 197
11 National composition and conversational language of trade-union workers and bureaucrats, May 1926 = 198
12 National composition of various trade union groupings, 1926 - 1931 = 200
13 National composition and conversational language of trade-union workers and bureaucrats, October 1929 = 201
14 National composition of members and candidate-members of the KP(b)U, 1922 - 1931 = 203
15 Members and candidate-members of the KP(b)U by social origin and current occupation, 1922 - 1931 = 204
16 New KP(b)U members promoted from the ranks of candidate-members by social origin and current occupation, 1925 - 1931 = 205
17 New KP(b)U candidate-members by social origin and current occupation, 1925 - 1928 = 206
