CONTENTS
Acknowledgements = 7
Focusing the Cultural Political Debate in Europe / Peter B. Boorsma ; Annemoon van Hemel ; Niki van der Wielen = 8
1 FOREWORD
1.1 Carlo Bodo, Cultural Information and Research Centres Liaison in Europe (CIRCLE) = 15
1.2 Theodoor H. Adams, Ministry of Education, Culture and Science, the Netherlands = 18
1.3 Vera Boltho, Cultural Policy and Action Division of the Council of Europe 20 = 20
2 AN ANALYTICAL INTRODUCTION
2.1 Privatizing the Muse 'and all that Jazz' / Peter B. Boorsma = 23
3 APPROACHES TO PRIVATIZATION AND CULTURE
3.1 Rethinking the State's Role : Privatization, Economics and Cultural Policy / David Throsby = 49
3.2 Beyond Privatization : The Hybridization of Museums and the Built Heritage / J. Mark Schuster = 58
3.3 Demonopolizing Culture : Privatization and Culture in 23 European Countries / Cas Smithuijsen = 82
4 CASE STUDIES
4.1 The Contradictions of D e ´ s e ´ tatisation : Museums in France / Fran ? oise Benhamou = 95
4.2 Traditional Policy Tools and New Incentives : Built Heritage in Greece / Effie KarpodiniDimitriadi = 111
4.3 The Shotgun Wedding of Opera and Industry : Opera Houses in Italy / Ugo Bacchella = 120
4.4 Who Laughs Last... : Film and Broadcasting in Hungary / Mih a ´ ly G a ´ lik = 142
4.5 Unbinding Books : Publishing in the Czech Republic / Ji r ∨ ina S ∨ mejkalov a ´ = 142
4.6 The Conflicts between Profits and Politics : Cultural Industries in Europe / Kirill Razlogov = 160
4.7 Unlike Airlines and Phone Companies : Performing Arts in Europe / Dragan Klaic = 170
4.8 Mixed Economy and Culture: Britain's Experience / Stephen CreighTyte = 183
5 CONCLUSIONS / Peter E. Boorsma ; Annemoon van Hemel ; Niki van der Widen = 201
Appendix A
About the Authors = 210
Appendix B
CIRCLE'S Recommendations to the Council of Europe = 213
Board of CIRCLE
Appendix C
c.1 Introduction to the Work of CIRCLE = 215
c.2 Introduction to the Work of the Boekman Foundation = 218
c.3 Introduction to the Department of Public Administration and Public Policy of Twente University = 220
Appendix D
Index = 221
2
CONTENTS
Ausstellungskalendarium und beteiligte institutionen = 4
Koordinatorinnen und Organisatorinnen Beratung f u ·· r das Gesamtprojekt = 4
Frauen weit u ·· ber die Grenzen Heiderose Hildebrand = 5
Universum : handgross Annemarie Monteil = 7
Schweiz = 8
Griechenland = 14
La contribution des artistes grecques Sania Papa = 14
Deutschland = 20
Vereinigte Staaten = 23
Schachteln gestern Schachteln morgen Rose Bilderbrand = 29
Liste der K u ·· nstlernnen = 30
3
CONTENTS
CONTRIBUTORS = 4
CATALOGUE AND EXHIBITION CREDITS = 5
PRESIDENT'S FOREWORD / Dr. Marta Moreno Vega = 6
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS / Mora. BeauchampByrd = 8
INTRODUCTION / Mora I. BeauchampByrd = 10
LONDON BRIDGE : LATE 20TH CENTURY BRITISH ART AND THE ROUTES OF 'NATIONAL CULTURE' / Mora J. BeauchaMpByrd = 16
THE CARIBBEAN ARTISTS MOVEMENI 19661972 : A SPACE AND A VOICE FOR VISUAL PRACTICE / Anne Walmsley = 46
BODIES OF DIASPORA, VESSELS OF DESIRE: THE EROTIC AND THE AESTHETIC / Kobena Mercer = 53
RUNNING WITH THE HARK AND HUNTING WITH THE HOUNDS / Gilane Tawadros = 58
TALKING BACK : BLACK WOMEN'S VISUAL LIBERATION THROUGH PHOTOGRAPHY / Deborah Willis = 63
SURFING THE "BLACK" DIASPORIC WEB : POSTCOLONIAL BRITISH ART AND THE DECOLONIZATION OF U.S. VISUAL CULTURE / Judith Wilson = 69
THE EMERGENCE OF THE BLACK BRITISH ARTIST / Eddie Chambers = 77
A QUESTION OF PLACE : REVISIONS, REASSESSMENTS, DIASPORA / Okwui Enwezor = 80
EXHIBITION COLOR PLATES = 89
ARTIST BIOGRAPHIES = 119
CHRONOLOGY / Krista Thompson = 149
EXHIBITION CHECKLIST = 167
BIiBLOGRAPHY = 173
PHOTO CREDITS = 177