목차
Preface = xi
Introduction = 1
WHY TUDY COMPARATIVE ASIAN POLITIC? = 1
POLITICAL CULTURE AND POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT = 5
LOCUS OF POWER = 7
POLITICAL FERFORMANCE AND PUBLIC POLICY = 11
1 China and Japan : Modernization, Industrialization, and Contrast in Development = 13
THE CASE OF CHINA (PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA) = 13
Population Control = 14
THE CESE OF JAPAN = 16
LTURE AND POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT = 18
m Authoritarianism to Anarchy to Totalitarianism = 18
Japan From Feudalism to Military Dominance to Constitutional Democracy = 25
LOCUS OF POWER : POLITICAL INTITUTIONS, LEADERSHIP, AND BUREAUCRACY = 38
China : Maximum Centralism and Leadership Succession = 38
Japan : Change and Continuity of Tration - The Workings of the Parliamentary System = 51
THE POLITICAL PROCESS : PARTICIPATION, ELECTIONS, POLITICAL PARTIES, AND GROUP POLITICS = 62
China : Contral and Direction by the Party = 62
Japan : Competitive Politics and the "Money Politics" Scandals = 72
POLITICAL PERFORMANC AND PUBLIC POLICY = 92
China : Economic Reform and Market Socialism = 92
Japan : National Consensus and Economic Miracle = 99
SUGGESTED READINGS = 104
2 South Korea and Taiwan : Emerging Political Reform and Asian Models for Economic Success = 108
THE CASE OF THE KOREAN PENINSULA = 108
THE CASE OF TAIWAN = 110
POLITICAL CULTURE AND POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT = 111
South Korea : From Colonial Rule to Independence and War = 111
Taiwan : Disputed Legal Status = 115
LOCUS OF POWER : POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS AND LEADESHIP = 118
South Korea : From Patriarchal Leader to Military - Bureaucratic Authoritarianism = 118
Taiwan : A Strong Executive and the Gradual Emergence of a Representative Assembly = 124
THE POLITICAL PROCESS : PARTICIPATION, ELECTIONS, POLITICAL PARTIES, AND GROUP POLITICS = 129
South Korea : Democracy and Stability = 129
Taiwan : The Emergence of Multiparty Democracy = 137
POLITICAL PERFORMANCE AND PUBLIC POLICY = 143
South Korea : A Clone of Japan = 143
Taiwan : Economic Well - Being as a Contributing Factor to Political Reform = 147
SUGGESTED READINGS = 152
3 Singapore and Hong Kong : Government Overregulation versus the Free Market = 155
THE CASE OF SINGAPORE = 156
THE CASE OF HONG KONG = 157
POLITICAL CULTURE AND POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT = 159
ingapore : From Entrepot to "Singapore Identity" = 159
Hong Kong : From "Dying City" to Cron Colony = 164
LOCUS OF POWER : POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS AND LEADERSHIP = 167
Singapore : The Long Reign of Paternalism = 167
Hong Kong : A Chinese "Special Administrative Region" after 1997 = 173
THE POLITICAL PROCESS : PARTICIPATION, ELECTIONS, AND POLITICAL PARTIES = 179
Singapore : The One - Party State = 179
Hong Kong : Free Democratic Refrom before Reversion to China = 184
POLITICAL PERFOMENCE AND PUBLIC POLICY = 187
Singapore : The Overregulated Economy = 187
Hong Kong : Economic Prosperity on Borrowed Time = 193
SUGGESTED READINGS = 196
4 India and Pakistan : Diversity in Traditional Culture amidst Religious Fundamentalist Revival and Separatist Claims = 198
THE CASE OF INDIA = 198
THE CASE OF PAKISTAN = 199
POLITICAL CULTURE AND POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT = 202
India : From Traditional Society to Parliamentary Democracy = 202
Pakistan : From Military Authoritarianism to Civil War to Islamization to the Return of Zia's Men = 207
LOCUS OF POWER : POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS, LEADERSHIP, AND BUREAURACY = 212
India : Central or Federal Government? = 212
Pakistan : Parliamentary Democracy Struggles on under the Shadow of Military Intervention = 233
POLITICAL PERFORMANCE AND PUBLIC POLICY = 240
India : Socialist Planning, Nationalization, and Privatization = 240
Pakistan : Denationalization, Privatization, and Foreign Investment = 243
SUGGESTED READINGS = 246
5 Indonesia and the Philippines : The Archipelagic States = 249
POLITICAL CULTURE AND POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT = 250
Indonesia : From "Guided Memocracy" to Suharto's "Ne Oder" = 250
The Philippines : Democracy under Stress = 255
LOCUS OF POWER : POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS AND LEADERSHIP = 258
Indonesia : Authoritarian (Presidential) Form of Government = 258
The Philippines : "Less Democracy and More Discipline" = 261
THE POLITICAL PROCESS : PARTICIPATION, ELECTION, AND POLITICAL PARTIES = 263
Indonesia : How a Government Party Controls the Process = 263
The Philippines : Revival of Multiparty Competitiveness = 268
POLITICAL PERFOMANCE AND PUBLIC POLICY = 272
Indonesia : Deregulation and Privatization = 272
The Philippines : Slow Growth, Budget Deficits, and Failed Land Reform = 274
SUGGESTED READINGS = 277
6 Vietnam and North Korea : Changes in the Two Nationa That America Fought = 279
THE CAE OF VIETNAM = 280
POLITICAL CULTURE AND POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT = 281
Vietnam : The Final Triumph of Vietnamese Nationalism and Indepandence = 281
Nouth Korea : Four Decandes of "Personality Cult" = 285
LOCUS OF POWER : POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS AND LEADERSHIP = 288
Vietnam : The Rise of a Strong President and the Demise of Collective Leadership = 288
North Korea : Power Grows out of Kim Il Sung = 290
POLITICAL PROCESS : PARTICIPATION, ELECTIONS, AND POLITICAL PARTIES = 293
Vietnam : Renovation (Dot Moi) and Rejuvenation = 293
North Korea : The Monolithic Party = 296
POLITICAL PERFORMANCE AND PUBLIC POLICY = 298
Vietnam : The Chinese Economic Reform Model under Doi Moi = 298
North Korea : Continued Isolation and Selective Contact ith the Outside World = 301
SUGGESTED READINGS = 303
7 Cambodia and Laos : Continued Battle for National Independence and against Foreign Interference = 305
POLITICAL CULTURE AND POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT = 307
Cambodia : From Sihanouk's Rule to the Rise of the Khmer Rouge to the UN Peacekeeping Plan = 307
Laos : Colonial Rule, Independence, Civil War, and the End of Monarchical Rule = 302
LOCUS OF POWER : POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS AND LEADERSHIP = 315
Cambodia : The Elusive Peace Settlement among Warring Factions = 315
Laos : The Abolition of the Royal Kingdom and the Pot - Vietnam War Constitution = 320
THE POLITICAL PROCESS : PARTICIPATION, ELECTIONS, AND POLITICAL PARTIES = 321
Cambodia : United Nations Supervision of National Elections = 321
Laos : Monolithic Party Control in the Election Process = 324
POLITICAL PERFORMANCE AND PUBLIC POLICY = 326
Cambodia : "Planned Economy with Markets" = 326
Lao : The "New Thinking" = 328
SUGGESTED READINGS = 331
Conclusion : A Changing Asia and the Response of the United States = 333
THE ASIAN SECURITY ISSUE AND THE ROLE OF THE UNITED STATES = 335
ARMS BUILDUP AND ARMS SALES BY ASIAN NATIONS = 338
TRADE WITH ASIA : COOPERATION AND COMPETITION = 339
Notes = 345
Index = 385
