CONTENTS
Preface = x
Acknowledgements = xi
INTRODUCTION = 1
PART Ⅰ : REPRESENTATION = 7
CHAPTER 1. IMAGINATIVE REPRESENTATION = 9
(A) Plato = 12
(B) Plotinus = 18
(C) C. W. F. von Schlegel = 21
(D) Samuel Taylor Coleridge = 24
(E) Percy Bysshe Shelley = 28
(F) W. B. Yeats = 31
(G) R. G. Collingwood = 35
(H) Wallace Stevens = 36
CHAPTER 2. MIMESIS AND REALISM = 40
(A) Aristotle = 45
(B) Emile Zola = 51
(C) Erich Auerbach = 56
(D) Georg Luk a ´ cs = 59
(E) Berthold Brecht = 66
(F) Alain Robbe-Grillet = 73
(G) Roland Barthes = 76
CHAPTER 3. NATURE AND TRUTH = 78
(A) John Dryden = 81
(B) Alexander Pope = 85
(C) William Wordsworth = 86
(D) Samuel Johnson = 89
(E) William Blake = 91
CHAPTER 4 LANGUAGE AND REPRESENTATION = 95
(A) Ben Jonson = 99
(B) Francis Bacon = 101
(C) Thomas Sprat = 105
(D) John Locke = 106
(E) Ernst Cassirer = 111
(F) Ferdinand de Saussure = 113
(G) Ludwig Wittgenstein = 115
(H) J. L. Austin = 120
PART Ⅱ : SUBJECTIVITY = 123
CHAPTER 1. WIT, JUDGEMENT, FANCY AND IMAGINATION = 125
(A) Thomas Hobbes = 129
(B) Joseph Addison = 133
(C) Alexander Pope = 139
(D) Alexander Gerard = 139
(E) Samuel Taylor Coleridge = 142
(F) T. E. Hulme = 146
(G) I. A. Richards = 146
CHAPTER 2. GENIUS : NATURE VS ART = 150
(A) Longinus = 153
(B) Joseph Addison = 155
(C) Alexander Pope = 157
(D) Edward Young = 158
(E) William Hazlitt = 161
CHAPTER 3. EMOTIVE THEORIES = 164
(A) Loginus = 167
(B) John Dennis = 169
(C) Joseph Warton = 173
(D) William Wordsworth = 175
(E) J. S. Mill = 178
(F) I. A. Richards = 182
CHAPTER 4. SUBJECTIVE CRITICISM AND THE READER'S RESPONSE = 186
(A) Aristotle = 191
(B) John Dryden = 191
(C) Ren e ´ Rapin = 193
(D) G. E. Lessing = 194
(E) I. A. Richards = 195
(F) William Empson = 196
(G) Leo Spitzer = 197
(H) Georges Poulet = 200
(I) E. D. Hirsch Jr = 203
(J) H. R. Jauss = 205
(K) Paul Ricoeur = 211
(L) Wolfgang Iser = 214
(M) Norman Holland = 218
(N) David Bleich = 219
CHAPTER 5. UNCONSCIOUS PROCESSES = 222
(A) Sigmund Freud = 225
(B) Garl Jung = 227
(C) Maud Bodkin = 231
(D) Ernest Jones = 235
(E) Jacques Lacan = 236
(F) Julia Kristeva = 238
PART Ⅲ : FORM, SYSTEM AND STRUCTURE = 243
CHAPTER 1. THE AESTHETIC DIMENSION = 245
(A) Immanuel Kant = 247
(B) Walter Pater = 249
(C) K. J. Huysmans = 251
(D) Oscar Wilde = 252
(E) Benedetto Croce = 254
(F) A. C. Bradley = 256
(G) Clive Bell = 259
(H) Jan Muka r ∨ ovsk y ´ = 261
(I) Fredric Jameson = 265
CHAPTER 2. UNITY AND LITERARINESS = 268
(A) Aristotle = 271
(B) Samuel Taylor Coleridge = 273
(C) Viktor Shklovsky = 274
(D) T. E. Hulme = 277
(E) John Crowe Ransom = 279
(F) Allen Tate = 283
(G) Cleanth Brooks = 285
(H) Mark Schorer = 286
CHAPTER 3. AMBIGUITY AND POLYSEMY = 289
(A) Dante = 292
(B) Mikhail Bakhtin = 293
(C) William Empson = 295
(D) Cleanth Brooks = 297
(E) Roland Barthes = 299
CHAPTER 4. IMPERSONALITY AND THE 'DEATH' OF THE AUTHOR = 303
(A) John Keats = 306
(B) Ezra Pound = 307
(C) T. S. Eliot = 310
(D) W. K. Wimsatt = 314
(E) Susanne Langer = 316
(F) Roland Barthes = 318
CHAPTER 5. RHETORIC : STYLE AND POINT OF VIEW = 321
(A) Cicero = 324
(B) George Puttenham = 327
(C) Erich Auerbach = 328
(D) Richard Ohmann = 333
(E) Henry James = 335
(F) Wayne C. Booth = 337
CHAPTER 6. STRUCTURE AND SYSTEM = 343
(A) Plato = 348
(B) Aristotle = 350
(C) Ferdinand de Saussure = 351
(D) Vladimir Propp = 353
(E) Northrop Frye = 355
(F) A.J. Greimas = 359
(G) G e ´ rard Genette = 364
(H) Roman Jakobson = 367
(I) David Lodge = 371
(J) Jonathan Culler = 375
CHAPTER 7. STRUCTURE AND INDETERMINACY = 380
(A) Friedrich Nietzsche = 383
(B) Jacques Derrida = 385
(C) Paul de Man = 390
(D) Geoffrey H. Hartman = 394
(E) Barbara Johnson = 397
PART Ⅳ : HISTORY AND SOCIETY = 401
CHAPTER 1. TRADITION AND INTERTEXTUALITY = 405
(A) T. S. Eliot = 408
(B) E. R. Curtius = 410
(C) Raymond Williams = 414
(D) Harold Bloom = 415
(E) Julia Kristeva = 417
CHAPTER 2. HISTORY = 419
(A) H. A. Taine = 423
(B) Arthur O. Lovejoy = 426
(C) E. M. W. Tillyard = 428
(D) Raymonod Williams = 431
(E) Lucien Goldmann = 434
(F) Michel Foucault = 437
(G) Claudio Guill e ´ n = 438
CHAPTER 3. SOCIETY = 441
(A) John Dennis = 444
(B) Karl Marx = 446
(C) Walter Benjamin = 447
(D) Malcolm Bradbury = 452
CHAPTER 4. IDEOLOGY = 455
(A) William Blake = 457
(B) Friedrich Engels = 458
(C) Louis Althusser = 459
(D) Pierre Macherey = 463
(E) Terry Eagleton = 466
PART Ⅴ : MORALITY, CLASS AND GENDER = 469
CHAPTER 1. MORALISM = 473
(A) Plato = 476
(B) Sir Philip Sidney = 478
(C) Samuel Johnson = 481
(D) Percy Bysshe Shelley = 483
(E) John Ruskin = 485
(F) A. A. Zhdanov = 487
(G) David Holbrook = 488
CHAPTER 2. LITERATURE AND 'LIFE' = 490
(A) Matthew Arnold = 494
(B) Henry James = 501
(C) D. H. Lawrence = 505
(D) F. R. Leavis = 509
(E) Lionel Trilling = 516
CHAPTER 3. CLASS AND GENDER = 519
(A) Richard Hoggart = 522
(B) Raymond Williams = 526
(C) Francis Mulhern = 530
(D) Virginia Woolf = 532
(E) Simone de Beauvoir = 533
(F) Elaine Showalter = 537
(G) H e ´ l e ` ne Cixous = 541
