CONTENTS
Preface = v
Part Ⅰ : Project Descriptions = 1
1 Advances in Machine Translation in IBM / Mori Rimon ; Michael McCord ; Ulrike Schwall ; Pilar Martinez = 3
2 Architecture Sketch of EUROTRA-11 / J o ·· rg Sch u ·· tz ; George Thurmair ; Roberto Cencioni = 15
3 Multilingual Mancine Translation Systems in the Future / Hozumi Tanaka = 29
4 Speech Translation at ATR / Akira Kurematsu = 33
Part Ⅱ : System Descriptions = 43
5 ULTRA : A Multilingual Machine Translator / David Farwell ; Yorick Wilks = 45
6 Translation Techniques in Chinese / Wanying Jin = 53
7 Capturing Language-Specific Semantic Distinctions in Interlingua-Based MT / James Barnett ; Inderjeet Mani ; Elaine Rich ; Chinatsu Aone ; Kevin Knight ; Juan Carlos Martinez = 67
8 Applying an experimental MT system to a realistic problem / Pierrette Bouillon ; Katharina Boesefeldt = 79
9 ArchTran : A Corpus-based Statistics-oriented English-Chinese Machine Translation Sytem / Shu-Chuan Chen ; Jing-Shin Chang ; Jong-Nae Wang ; Keh-Yih Su = 87
10 The METAL System. Status 1991 / Thomas Schneider = 99
11 An Efficient Interlingua Translation System for Multi-lingual Document Production / Teruko Mitamura ; Eric H. Nyberg, 3rd ; Jaime G. Carbonell = 105
12 Multi-lingual Sentence Generation from the PIVOT Interlingua / Akitoshi Okumura ; Kazunori Muraki ; Susumu Akamine = 119
13 EJ／JE Machine fTranslation System ASTRANSAC - Extensions toward Personalization / Hideki Hirakawa ; Hiroyasu Nogami ; Shin-ya Amano = 127
14 Toward High Performance Machine Tranlsation : Preliminary Results from Massively Parallel Memory-Based Translation on SNAP / Hiroaki Kitano ; Dan Moldovan ; seungho Cha = 139
15 Connectionist and Symbolic Processing in Speech-to-Speech Transltion : The JANUS System / A. N. Jain ; A. E. McNair ; A. Waibel ; H. Saito ; A. G. Hauptmann ; J. Tebelskis = 153
16 Toward an MT System without Pro-Editing-Effects of New Methods in ALT-J／E / Satoru Ikehara ; Satoshi Shirai ; Akio Yokoo ; Hiromi Nakaiwa = 161
Part Ⅲ : MT Tools = 171
17 KIELIKONE Machine Translation Workstation / H. J a ·· ppinen ; K. Hartonen ; L. Kulikov ; A. Nyk a ·· nen ; A. Yl a ·· -Rotiala = 173
18 The Translator's Workbench : An Environment for Multi-Lingual Text Processing and Translation / Marianne Kugler ; Gerd Heyer ; Ralf Kese ; Beate von Kleist-Retzow ; Guenter Winkelmann = 185
19 Automation of Bilingual Lexicon Compilation / I. Arturo Trujillo ; David A. Plowman = 191
Part Ⅳ : MT and National Governments = 197
20 Government Support for MT in Germany / Jan-Michael Czermak = 199
21 Machine Translation : The Japanese Experience / Makoto Nagao = 203
22 MT, the Federal Government, and the Role of Transltor Associationos / Deanna Hammond = 209
PART Ⅴ : MT in Use = 211
23 Forum : Building the Customer Base / Howard R. Teicher ; Michael Gainet ; Edith Losa ; Maria Pilar Martinez-Perez ; Muriel Jerome O'keeffe ; Sue Walker Toledo ; Michael Zarenchak = 213
24 Organizational Use of Machine Translation Systems / Zenshiro Kawasaki = 217
25 Machine Translation : Matching Reality to Expectations / Joann P. Ryan = 225
26 MT Application for the Translation Agency / Keizou Sakurai ; Masahiko Ozeki ; Yoshiyuki Nishihara = 237
27 Forum : MT User Experience / Muriel Vasconcellos ; Bernard Scott ; John Chandioux ; Hideki Tanaka = 243
28 Forum : Translators and MT / Alex Gross ; Claude B e ´ dard ; Harald Hille ; Martin Kay ; Frederick Klein ; Sergei Nirenburg = 253
29 Forum : Evaluation of MT Systems / Margaret King ; Yorick Wilks ; Stute Allen ; Ulrich Heid ; Doris Albisser = 267
PART Ⅵ : Applications of MT Technology = 283
30 Forum : Applications of MT Technology / Sergei Nirenburg ; Rob Johnson ; Richard Kitteredge ; Lori Levin ; Hiroshi Uchida ; Steven Weinstein ; Yorick Wilks ; Stephen Richardson = 285
Bibliography = 297
Author Index = 319
