CONTENTS
FOREWORD = ⅴ
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS = xxiii
PREFACE = xxvii
AFTERWORD = xxxiii
ONE Introduction = 1
ISSUES IN KOREAN GROWTH = 1
THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES = 5
METHODOLOGY AND OVERVIEW = 13
TWO The Colonial Heritage = 17
YI DYNASTY ENTREPRENEURSHIP = 18
TRANSITION PERIOD, 1876-1910 = 19
COLONIAL PERIOD, 1910-1945 = 22
THE LEGACY EVALUATED = 27
HERITAGE DENIED, 1945-1951 = 30
THREE Government Economic Decision-Making Process = 38
PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTATION = 38
LEADERSHIP COMMITMENT TO GROWTH = 40
FORMAL PLANNING = 44
THE CONTRIBUTION OF FORMAL PLANNING = 53
POLICY FORMULATION = 58
THE INFLUENCE OF BUSINESS = 66
BUSINESS'S EVALUATION OF GOVERNMENT = 74
FOUR Implementation of Government Policy = 78
IMPLEMENTATION AND COMPLIANCE MECHANISMS = 78
THEORETICAL DIMENSIONS OF INTERVENTION = 80
NON-DISCRETIONARY FIELD MANIPULATION IN PRACTICE = 85
DISCRETIONARY FIELD MANIPULATION IN PRACTICE = 101
NON-DISCRETIONARY COMMAND IN PRACTICE = 110
DISCRETIONARY COMMAND IN PRACTICE = 119
DISCRETION AND COMMAND : A CASE STUDY = 127
THE EFFICACY OF DISCRETION AND COMMAND IN A "HARD" STATE = 132
FIVE Public Enterprise = 141
THE PUBLIC-ENTERPRISE SECTOR = 141
HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT TO 1961 = 143
PUBLIC ENTERPRISE AS A LEADING SECTOR, 1961-1972 = 148
PUBLIC OPERATION : CAUSES = 155
PUBLIC OPERATION : CONSEQUENCES = 159
SIX Private Entrepreneurship : Sources of Expansion = 166
ISSUES IN KOREAN ENTREPRENEURSHIP = 166
ENTREPRENEURIAL DYNAMICS = 169
THE ENTREPRENEURIAL MARKET = 177
THE ENTREPRENEURIAL FUNCTION IN KOREA = 184
INTEGRATION : SOURCES OF ENTREPRENEURIAL EXPANSION = 194
SUMMARY = 207
SEVEN Private Entrepreneurship : Supply = 210
PROVINCE OF ORIGIN = 212
RELIGION = 221
INTERGENERATIONAL OCCUPATIONAL MOBILITY = 223
EDUCATION = 231
FATHERS' EDUCATION = 236
WORK HISTORY = 238
FAMILY STRUCTURE = 239
CHARACTERISTICS OF SUCCESSFUL ENTREPRENEURS = 242
SELF-PERCEPTION OF ENTREPRENEURS = 247
IMPLICATIONS FOR THEORIES OF ENTREPRENEURIAL SUPPLY = 253
EIGHT Private Economic Power : Problems, Policies, and Prospects = 258
THE CHAEB$$\breve O$$L PROBLEM = 258
QUANTITATIVE DIMENSIONS OF BUSINESS CONCENTRATION = 260
THE SOURCES OF CHAEB$$\breve O$$L ACCUMULATION = 269
GOVERNMENT POLICIES TOWARDS CHAEB$$\breve O$$L = 278
NINE Summary = 286
THE COLONIAL HERITAGE (CHAPTER 2) = 287
GOVERNMENT AND GROWTH = 288
GOVERNMENT ECONOMIC DECISION-MAKING PROCESS (CHAPTER 3) = 290
IMPLEMENTATION OF GOVERNMENT POLICY (CHAPTER 4) = 294
PUBLIC ENTERPRISE (CHAPTER 5) = 297
PRIVATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP : SOURCES OF EXPANSION (CHAPTER 6) = 298
PRIVATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP : SUPPLY (CHATPER 7) = 300
PRIVATE ECONOMIC POWER (CHAPTER 8) = 303
DECISIONS AND GROWTH IN A "HARD" STATE = 306
CONCLUDING CAVEATS = 307
APPENDIX A Case Studies of Small and Medium Enterprises by Vincent S. R. Brandt = 313
BRIQUETTE-MACHINE FACTORY = 314
KNITTING FACTORY IN TAEGU = 316
ALUMINUM-FOIL PLANT IN PUSAN = 320
AUTOMOBILE REPAIR SHOPS IN INCH'$$\breve O$$N AND SEOUL = 322
HANDWOVEN-SILK FACTORY = 324
AWNING FACTORY IN KUNSAN AND TEXTILE PLANTS IN PUSAN = 327
PLASTIC-CONTAINER FACTORY = 329
DEEP-SEA FISHING = 332
BUTTON-MANUFACTURING PLANT = 335
TEXTILE MILL IN TAEGU = 337
SMALL MACHINE SHOPS IN SEOUL = 339
APPENDIX B Chaeb$$\breve o$$l Case Studies = 343
SAM YANG : CHAEB$$\breve O$$L FORMATION DURING THE COLONIAL PERIOD = 344
SAMSUNG : THE LARGEST CHAEB$$\breve O$$L = 349
HYUNDAI : AGGRESSIVE ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN PRODUCERS' GOODS = 354
HANJIN : SUCCESS IN THE SERVICE SECTOR = 358
DAEWOO : A "NEW GENERATION" CHAEB$$\breve O$$L = 361
APPENDIX C Entrepreneurship Survey = 365
SURVEY DESIGN = 366
SURVEY EXECUTION = 367
SURVEY RELIABILITY = 369
REWEIGHTING = 373
APPENDIX D Survey Questionnaire = 374
NOTES = 393
BIBLIOGRAPHY = 417
INDEX = 427
